labour school

labour school
darbo mokykla statusas T sritis švietimas apibrėžtis Bendrojo lavinimo mokykla, kurioje mokymas grindžiamas ne vien mokymusi iš knygų, bet ir darbu. Darbas ir jo vaidmuo mokymo procese pedagogikos istorijoje buvo suprantama įvairiai: 1) kaip valstiečių ūkio ir amatų darbai, kuriuos turi išmokti mokiniai ir užsidirbti lėšų pragyvenimui – J. H. Pestalocis; 2) kaip rankdarbiai (popieriaus, plastilino ir kt.), kuriais plėtojamos kūrybinės jėgos – F. Frėbelis; 3) kaip piliečio charakterio ugdymas rankų darbu ir rengimas profesiniam darbui – G. Keršenšteineris; 4) kaip mokymosi dalykų išreiškimas piešiniais, lipdiniais, vaidyba ir kt. – V. Lajus; 5) kaip savarankiško protinio ir techninio darbo mokymas – H. Gaudigas; 6) kaip atskirų fizinio darbo užduočių atlikimas mokantis atskirų temų – V. Kilpatrikas (projektų metodas); 7) kaip mokymo jungimas su gamybiniu darbu mokykloje – R. Ovenas, K. Marksas. atitikmenys: angl. labour school; trade school vok. Arbeitsschule rus. трудовая школа ryšiai: dar žiūrėkpolitechninė darbo mokykla

Enciklopedinis edukologijos žodynas. 2007.

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